The content discusses common vulnerabilities in web applications and APIs, emphasizing their security implications and suggesting preventative measures. Key vulnerabilities in web applications include broken access control, cryptographic failures, injection attacks, insecure design, security misconfiguration, vulnerable components, and server-side request forgery. These can lead to unauthorized access, sensitive data exposure, and data breaches. Similarly, for APIs, issues such as broken object-level authorization, injection attacks, excessive data exposure, security misconfigurations, improper asset management, and API supply chain security are highlighted as risks. To counter these threats, it recommends strategies like regular updates, secure design practices, strict access control, Zero Trust models, AI/ML tools, and API-first security approaches.
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