The article discusses key Application Security (AppSec) controls outlined in ISO 27001 Annex A and B, which are essential for penetration testers. Here are the main points:
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ISO 27001 Annex A:
- Security Policies and Procedures (A.8.2): Establish a strong framework for application security.
- Asset Management (A.9): Properly manage and classify application assets for security.
- Human Resources Security (A.10): Control access to applications by managing who is responsible for their development and maintenance.
- Physical and Environmental Security (A.11): Secure the physical locations where applications are developed and deployed.
- Communications Security (A.12): Secure communications and data transfers related to application development.
- System Development and Maintenance (A.13): Ensure secure development and testing environments.
- Access Control (A.14): Manage application access securely.
- Information Systems Operations (A.15): Secure the operating environments for applications.
- Communications and Operations Management (A.16): Protect applications through secure operational practices.
- Contingency Planning (A.17): Ensure business continuity and disaster recovery for critical applications.
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ISO 27001 Annex B offers additional guidance with recommendations such as conducting risk assessments (B.3.1), aligning security policies with organizational goals (B.5.1), and planning for secure applications (B.7.1).
- Annex C provides definitions for key terms:
- Application Security: Protecting applications from unauthorized access or manipulation.
- Vulnerability Scanning: Using automated tools to detect security weaknesses.
- Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC): Integrating security into the application development process.
The conclusion emphasizes that following these controls helps penetration testers enhance application security, ensuring compliance with ISO 27001 and building robust defenses against cyber threats.
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